Resistors
- Introduction
- Types of Resistor
- Color Codes
- Variable Resistors
- Resistors in Series
- Resistors in Parallel
- Varistors
Inductors
Capacitors
Transformers
Switches
Relays
Diodes
- Semiconductor Theory
- Semiconductor Diode
- Construction
- PN Junction Operation
- PN Junction Application
- Diode Characteristics
- Diode Identification
- Diode Maintenance
- Zener Diodes
- Tunnel Diodes
- LED Diodes
Bipolar Junction Transistors
- Introduction to Transistors
- Transistor Fundamentals
- Classification
- Construction
- Transistor Theory
- The Basic Transistor Amplifier
- Transistor Configurations
- Types of Bias
- Amplifier Classes of Operation
- Transistor Testing
- Transistor as a Switch
Field-Effect Transistors
Other Semiconductor Devices
Operational Amplifiers
- Introduction
- Characteristics of an Opamp
- Block Diagram
- Closed-Loop Operation of an Opamp
- Frequency Response
- Slew Rate
- Summing Amplifier
- Differential Amplifier
- Integrator
- Current to Voltage Converter
Transducers
- Introduction
- Thermistors
- Photodiodes
- Phototransistors
- Microphones
- Loudspeakers
- Solenoid Actuators
- Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT)
DC Circuits
- Introduction
- Ohm's Law
- Power
- Power Transfer and Efficiency
- Series DC Circuits
- Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
- Voltage Reference (Ground)
- Parallel DC Circuits
- Kirchhoff's Current Law
- Series-Parallel DC Circuits
- Open and Short Circuits
- Voltage Dividers
- Current Dividers
DC Network Analysis
- Introduction
- Superposition Theorem
- Thevenin's Theorem
- Norton's Theorem
- Branch Current Method
- Mesh Current Method
AC Circuits
- Alternating Voltages and Currents
- Resistance in AC Circuits
- Inductance in AC Circuits
- Capacitance in AC Circuits
- Complex Numbers in Electronics
- Impedance and Admittance
- Series RL circuit
- Series RC circuit
- Series RLC Resonant Circuit
- Parallel RL Circuit
- Parallel RC Circuit
- Parallel LC Resonant Circuit
AC Network Analysis
Rectifiers
Power Sources
- Introduction
- The Basic Power Supply
- Voltage Regulators
- Overload Protection
- LM317 Regulator
- Current Source
- Switched-Mode Power Supply
Amplifiers
- Introduction
- Classification of Amplifiers
- Amplifier Classes of Operation
- Amplifier Coupling
- Impedances of Amplifiers
- The Transistor Common Emitter Amplifier
- Amplifier Feedback
- Negative Feedback Examples
- Noise Factor
- Class A Amplifiers
- Class B and AB Amplifiers
- Complementary Symmetry Circuit
- Phase Inverters
- Differential Amplifiers
Audio Amplifiers
Wave Shaping
- Introduction
- Limiters
- Parallel Limiters
- Dual-Diode Limiter
- Precision Limiter
- Clampers
- Series RC Circuits
- Positive Diode Clampers
- Negative Diode Clampers
- Shaping Circuits
- Differentiators
Filters
- Filter Basics
- Transfer Functions
- Types of Filters
- Decibels
- Plots of Filter Responses
- Quality Factor and Bandwidth
- Frequency and Impedance Scaling
- RC Passive Low-Pass Filter
- RC Passive High-Pass Filter
- RC Active Filters
- RC Active Low-Pass Filters
- RC Active High-Pass Filters
Oscillators
- Introduction
- LC Oscillators
- Armstrong Oscillator
- Hartley Oscillator
- Colpitts Oscillator
- Crystal Oscillators
Waveform Generators
- Introduction
- Multivibrators
- Monostable Multivibrator
- Astable Multivibrator
- Bistable Multivibrator
- Op-Amp Astable Multivibrator
- Ramp Generators
Logic Gates
- Introduction
- AND Gate
- OR Gate
- Inverter
- NAND Gate
- NOR Gate
- Logic Families
- Direct-Coupled Transistor Logic (DCTL)
- Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL)
- Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL)
- Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL)
- CMOS Logic
Combinational Logic
- Definition of a Combinational Circuit
- Multiplexer
- Demultiplexer
- Binary Decoder
- Binary Encoder
- Binary Adder
- Binary Subtractor
Flip-Flops
Counters
A/D and D/A Converters
- Introduction
- A/D Converters
- Ramp-Type ADC
- Successive-Approximation ADC
- D/A Converters
- Binary Weighted DAC
- R-2R DAC